My Child Received an Autism Diagnosis, Now What?

Receiving an autism diagnosis for your child can bring a whirlwind of emotions. You might feel relief at finally having answers, uncertainty about the future, and a sense of being overwhelmed by what comes next. Please know that all of these feelings are valid. What’s most important to remember is that this diagnosis is not an endpoint; it is the starting point of a new, informed journey with your child.

This moment is your first step toward understanding your child on a deeper level and finding the right support to help them thrive. Having a clear plan can transform feelings of uncertainty into a sense of empowerment. We are here to walk you through what comes next, one step at a time, with compassion and support.

What to Expect After an Autism Evaluation

After your child’s autism evaluation, you will receive a comprehensive report. This document is much more than just a diagnosis—it is a detailed roadmap created specifically for your child. It provides a clear picture of their unique strengths and the areas where they may need more support. The evaluation gathers detailed information about your child's symptoms, child's behavior, and child's development.

Inside the report, you will find:

• A formal diagnosis confirming or ruling out autism spectrum disorder.
• A summary of the assessment findings.
• A personalized set of recommendations for next steps.

The assessment may include input from professionals such as a primary care provider, developmental pediatrician, child psychiatrist, or pediatric neurologist.

These recommendations are designed to guide your family forward. They may include suggestions for specific therapies, accommodations for school, and resources to support your entire family. Recommendations are based on your child's cognitive abilities and the specific concerns raised during the evaluation. Diagnosing autism involves a thorough process of observing your child's behavior and development, and addressing any concerns parents or professionals may have. This report is your tool for advocating for your child and building their team of support.

Therapy Options Through North Shore Pediatric Therapy

One of the most powerful steps you can take after an autism diagnosis is to begin early intervention. Research shows that therapies started at a young age can have a significant and lasting impact on a child’s development. There are a variety of treatment options available for autism spectrum disorders, including therapies tailored to the needs of people with autism. At North Shore Pediatric Therapy, we offer a range of evidence-based therapies designed to meet your child’s specific needs.

Here are some of the key autism therapy options available:

• Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA): ABA is a highly effective, evidence-based therapy that focuses on improving social, communication, and learning skills through positive reinforcement. For example, ABA can help children diagnosed with autistic disorder learn to communicate their needs more effectively and reduce challenging behaviors. It can help reduce challenging behaviors and teach new, functional skills in a structured yet playful way.
• Speech Therapy: Many children with autism have challenges with communication. Speech therapy helps children develop both verbal and non-verbal communication skills, enabling them to express their needs, share their thoughts, and connect with others.
• Occupational Therapy (OT): Occupational therapy helps children with the “occupations” of daily life. This can include improving fine motor skills for writing, developing self-care routines like dressing, and managing sensory sensitivities to feel more comfortable in different environments.

Treatment plans are individualized to address the diverse needs found across autism spectrum disorders, ensuring that people with autism receive support that matches their unique strengths and challenges. Our therapists work collaboratively to create a cohesive and integrated plan that grows with your child.

Educational Support for Your Child

Your child’s autism diagnosis is a key to unlocking important support within the educational system. You are your child’s best advocate, and partnering with their school is essential for their success. Sharing detailed information about your child's symptoms with their school helps ensure they receive the appropriate support and services tailored to their needs.

There are two main types of support plans available in public schools:

1. Individualized Education Program (IEP): An IEP is a legal document created for children who require specialized instruction and related services to succeed in school. It outlines specific, measurable goals and the services the school will provide to help your child meet them.
2. 504 Plan: A 504 Plan is designed for children who can learn in a general education classroom but need specific accommodations to access the curriculum. This might include extra time on tests, preferential seating, or sensory breaks.

Building a strong, collaborative relationship with your child’s teachers and school administrators is crucial. Collaborating with your child's school allows you to address both academic and behavioral needs, ensuring a comprehensive approach to your child's development. When therapists, educators, and parents work together, your child is surrounded by a consistent and supportive team.

Managing Related Conditions

When your child is diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, it’s important to understand that autism often occurs alongside other mental disorders and developmental disorders. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association, children with autism may also experience conditions such as anxiety, depression, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Recognizing and addressing these related conditions is a key part of supporting your child’s overall well-being.

Healthcare professionals, including child psychiatrists, developmental pediatricians, and pediatric neurologists, play a vital role in diagnosing and managing these co-occurring conditions. They may recommend a combination of therapies and, in some cases, medication management to help address your child’s symptoms and improve their quality of life. Regular re-evaluation and diagnostic tests ensure that your child’s treatment plan continues to meet their evolving needs.

Complementary and alternative treatments can also be valuable in managing related conditions. Occupational therapy, physical therapy, and speech therapy are often used to address specific challenges, such as sensory sensitivities, motor skills, and communication difficulties. Sensory integration therapy and applied behavior analysis are examples of evidence-based approaches that can help children develop new skills and manage challenging behaviors. Before starting any alternative treatments, it’s essential to consult with your healthcare team to ensure they are safe and appropriate for your child.

Family members play a crucial role in supporting children with autism and related conditions. Family therapy can help parents and other family members develop strategies to manage challenging behaviors, improve communication, and strengthen relationships. Social skills groups offer children opportunities to practice social interaction, build friendships, and learn new social skills in a supportive environment.

In some cases, medication may be recommended to help manage symptoms of co-occurring conditions like anxiety or ADHD. Medication management should always be overseen by a qualified healthcare professional who can monitor your child’s response and make adjustments as needed.

Managing related conditions is an ongoing process that requires a comprehensive, individualized approach. By working together with healthcare professionals, therapists, and other support providers, you can help your child with autism spectrum disorder navigate challenges, build new skills, and thrive in all areas of life.

Family Support and Resources

This journey is not just about your child—it involves your entire family. Supporting a child with autism takes energy, patience, and resilience. As you navigate the next steps, it’s important to know that there are many resources available to help you feel informed, empowered, and supported.

While North Shore Pediatric Therapy focuses on providing high-quality clinical services for children, families can also benefit from additional supports in the community, such as:

Parent Training Programs
Many organizations offer parent coaching and training to help caregivers learn practical strategies for supporting their child’s development at home. These programs often include tools for managing challenging behaviors, strengthening communication, and creating positive daily routines.

Family Counseling Services
A new diagnosis can bring up many emotions for parents, siblings, and extended family members. Counseling—available through licensed mental health providers in the community—can offer a safe, supportive space to process feelings, navigate challenges, and strengthen family relationships.

Parent Support Groups
Connecting with other parents who understand your experience can provide invaluable reassurance and practical advice. Local and online support groups can help families share resources, discuss concerns, and feel less alone during the transition after a diagnosis.

Remember, prioritizing your own well-being is not selfish—it’s essential. When caregivers feel supported, informed, and emotionally grounded, it positively impacts the entire family and helps create the best possible environment for your child to grow and thrive.

The Importance of Early Intervention and Continuous Care

We cannot overstate the importance of early intervention. A young child’s brain is incredibly adaptable, and providing targeted support during these formative years can lead to remarkable progress. Early intervention for children with autism spectrum disorders is especially beneficial, as it helps address a broad range of needs and can improve long-term outcomes. Early autism therapy helps children build foundational skills that will serve them for a lifetime.

However, care does not stop after the early years. Autism is a lifelong condition, and your child’s needs will evolve as they grow. Support needs often change as children become young adults and enter adulthood, making it crucial to plan for these transitions. Continuous care ensures that the strategies and supports in place remain relevant as they navigate new social, academic, and eventually, vocational challenges. Regular check-ins with your child’s care team will help you adapt their plan to meet their changing needs.

How North Shore Pediatric Therapy Can Help

One of the greatest benefits of receiving an evaluation at the Chicago Autism Testing Institute is the seamless transition to care at North Shore Pediatric Therapy. As part of the same trusted family, we eliminate the stress of finding and coordinating separate services.

With over 12 locations across the Chicagoland area, we offer a comprehensive, interdisciplinary network of support under one roof. Your family gains access to:

• A dedicated team of ABA, speech, and occupational therapists with extensive professional training and expertise in diagnosing and treating autism. ‍Our clinicians are devoted to helping all children, including those diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). We have practiced in Chicagoland for over 20 years.

Our clinic uses up-to-date diagnostic tools, such as the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, Second Edition (ADOS™-2), to ensure accurate and current assessments. Diagnostic criteria for autism have evolved over time, with terms like pervasive developmental disorder previously used to describe a range of developmental conditions. Early identification and disease control are crucial in managing developmental disorders like autism, allowing for timely intervention and better outcomes.

Our integrated approach ensures that every member of your child’s team is communicating and working toward the same goals. This continuity of care provides a stable, supportive foundation for your child and your entire family. Evidence-based therapies are provided, supported by meta-analyses that demonstrate their effectiveness in improving outcomes for children with autism.

You Are Not Alone on This Journey

Receiving an autism diagnosis can feel like stepping into an unfamiliar world, but you do not have to walk this path alone. You have a community of dedicated professionals and supportive families ready to welcome you. This diagnosis is a tool that empowers you to understand your child better and to provide them with the support they need to shine.

At the Chicago Autism Testing Institute and North Shore Pediatric Therapy, we are committed to being your partners every step of the way. If you are ready to take the next step, contact us today. Let’s begin this journey together.